This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Military Vehicles Simulations industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Military Vehicles Simulations. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Military Vehicles Simulations in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Military Vehicles Simulations market covered in Chapter 13:
ATC Flight Simulator
Thales Group
Rockwell CollinsPMDG
Atlantis System Corp
L-3 Communications Holdings
Rheinmetall Defence
Presagis
FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims)
CAE
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Israel Aerospace Industries
Alsim
Simteq BV
FlightSafety International
Moog
Bae Systems PLC
Mechtronix
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Military Vehicles Simulations market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Military Vehicles Simulations Platforms
Military Vehicles Simulations Systems
Military Vehicles Simulations Maintenances
Other
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Military Vehicles Simulations market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Aerospace & Defense
Business
Other
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
Table of Content
1 Military Vehicles Simulations Market - Research Scope
1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 Military Vehicles Simulations Market - Research Methodology
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forces
3.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors
3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario
3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 Military Vehicles Simulations Market - By Geography
4.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 Military Vehicles Simulations Market - By Trade Statistics
5.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import
5.2 United States Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7
6 Military Vehicles Simulations Market - By Type
6.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.3 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production, Price and Growth Rate of Military Vehicles Simulations Platforms (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production, Price and Growth Rate of Military Vehicles Simulations Systems (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production, Price and Growth Rate of Military Vehicles Simulations Maintenances (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production, Price and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
7 Military Vehicles Simulations Market - By Application
7.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption and Growth Rate of Aerospace & Defense (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption and Growth Rate of Business (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
8 North America Military Vehicles Simulations Market
8.1 North America Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
8.2 United States Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
8.3 Canada Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
8.4 Mexico Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Market Analysis
9.1 Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
9.2 Germany Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
9.4 France Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
9.5 Italy Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
9.6 Spain Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 Asia-Pacific Military Vehicles Simulations Market Analysis
10.1 Asia-Pacific Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
10.2 China Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
10.3 Japan Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
10.4 South Korea Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
10.6 India Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 Middle East and Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Market Analysis
11.1 Middle East and Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
11.3 UAE Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
11.4 South Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 South America Military Vehicles Simulations Market Analysis
12.1 South America Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
12.2 Brazil Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 Company Profiles
13.1 ATC Flight Simulator
13.1.1 ATC Flight Simulator Basic Information
13.1.2 ATC Flight Simulator Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 ATC Flight Simulator Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.2 Thales Group
13.2.1 Thales Group Basic Information
13.2.2 Thales Group Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Thales Group Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.3 Rockwell CollinsPMDG
13.3.1 Rockwell CollinsPMDG Basic Information
13.3.2 Rockwell CollinsPMDG Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Rockwell CollinsPMDG Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.4 Atlantis System Corp
13.4.1 Atlantis System Corp Basic Information
13.4.2 Atlantis System Corp Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Atlantis System Corp Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.5 L-3 Communications Holdings
13.5.1 L-3 Communications Holdings Basic Information
13.5.2 L-3 Communications Holdings Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 L-3 Communications Holdings Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.6 Rheinmetall Defence
13.6.1 Rheinmetall Defence Basic Information
13.6.2 Rheinmetall Defence Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Rheinmetall Defence Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 Presagis
13.7.1 Presagis Basic Information
13.7.2 Presagis Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 Presagis Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims)
13.8.1 FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims) Basic Information
13.8.2 FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims) Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims) Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 CAE
13.9.1 CAE Basic Information
13.9.2 CAE Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 CAE Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.10 Lockheed Martin Corporation
13.10.1 Lockheed Martin Corporation Basic Information
13.10.2 Lockheed Martin Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Lockheed Martin Corporation Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 Israel Aerospace Industries
13.11.1 Israel Aerospace Industries Basic Information
13.11.2 Israel Aerospace Industries Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 Israel Aerospace Industries Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Alsim
13.12.1 Alsim Basic Information
13.12.2 Alsim Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Alsim Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 Simteq BV
13.13.1 Simteq BV Basic Information
13.13.2 Simteq BV Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 Simteq BV Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 FlightSafety International
13.14.1 FlightSafety International Basic Information
13.14.2 FlightSafety International Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 FlightSafety International Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Moog
13.15.1 Moog Basic Information
13.15.2 Moog Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.15.3 Moog Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 Bae Systems PLC
13.16.1 Bae Systems PLC Basic Information
13.16.2 Bae Systems PLC Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.16.3 Bae Systems PLC Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.17 Mechtronix
13.17.1 Mechtronix Basic Information
13.17.2 Mechtronix Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.17.3 Mechtronix Military Vehicles Simulations Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 Market Forecast - By Regions
14.1 North America Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications
15.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.2 Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Military Vehicles Simulations Picture
Table Military Vehicles Simulations Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Military Vehicles Simulations Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Platforms Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Platforms Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Systems Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Systems Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Maintenances Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Maintenances Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Aerospace & Defense Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Business Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Military Vehicles Simulations Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Military Vehicles Simulations Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table ATC Flight Simulator Company Profile
Table ATC Flight Simulator Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure ATC Flight Simulator Production and Growth Rate
Figure ATC Flight Simulator Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thales Group Company Profile
Table Thales Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Thales Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thales Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rockwell CollinsPMDG Company Profile
Table Rockwell CollinsPMDG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Rockwell CollinsPMDG Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rockwell CollinsPMDG Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Atlantis System Corp Company Profile
Table Atlantis System Corp Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Atlantis System Corp Production and Growth Rate
Figure Atlantis System Corp Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table L-3 Communications Holdings Company Profile
Table L-3 Communications Holdings Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure L-3 Communications Holdings Production and Growth Rate
Figure L-3 Communications Holdings Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rheinmetall Defence Company Profile
Table Rheinmetall Defence Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Rheinmetall Defence Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rheinmetall Defence Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Presagis Company Profile
Table Presagis Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Presagis Production and Growth Rate
Figure Presagis Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims) Company Profile
Table FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims) Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims) Production and Growth Rate
Figure FLIGHTRiX (Command Sims) Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CAE Company Profile
Table CAE Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure CAE Production and Growth Rate
Figure CAE Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Lockheed Martin Corporation Company Profile
Table Lockheed Martin Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Lockheed Martin Corporation Production and Growth Rate
Figure Lockheed Martin Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Israel Aerospace Industries Company Profile
Table Israel Aerospace Industries Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Israel Aerospace Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Israel Aerospace Industries Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Alsim Company Profile
Table Alsim Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Alsim Production and Growth Rate
Figure Alsim Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Simteq BV Company Profile
Table Simteq BV Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Simteq BV Production and Growth Rate
Figure Simteq BV Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table FlightSafety International Company Profile
Table FlightSafety International Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure FlightSafety International Production and Growth Rate
Figure FlightSafety International Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Moog Company Profile
Table Moog Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Moog Production and Growth Rate
Figure Moog Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bae Systems PLC Company Profile
Table Bae Systems PLC Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Bae Systems PLC Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bae Systems PLC Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Mechtronix Company Profile
Table Mechtronix Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Mechtronix Production and Growth Rate
Figure Mechtronix Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Military Vehicles Simulations Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)