Today, there are 3m electric vehicles on the world’s roads,
but this could rise to 300m by 2040. This implies EVs, as a proportion of new
registrations of the world’s passenger vehicles, will rise from barely 1% in
2017 to over 15% by 2030. Large scale commercial production of EVs by the big
car makers is unlikely to take off until 2025. EVs still cost at least 30% more
than ICE vehicles and the world lacks charging stations. But things are
changing fast. By 2025, expect to see a further 40%-50% fall in battery prices,
a build-out of charging stations in China, Europe and the US, and a serious
effort by all the major motor manufacturers to bring EVs to market.
Cyrus Mewawalla, Head of Thematic Research at Publisher,
comments:
“Over the next five years, we expect stress, strain, margin evaporation, and
shake out across much of the legacy automotive industry and its Tier-1 parts
suppliers as a slow growth industry incurs the expense of conversion to
electric vehicle and autonomous driving technology.”
Cyrus Mewawalla concludes:
“We are at the very beginning of the cycle, but over the next decade the
automotive value chain will be transformed by the electric vehicle theme.”
The China Factor
In 2017, China accounted for around half of the 1.2m battery electric vehicles
(BEVs) sold worldwide. China’s thirst for world domination of high-tech sectors
like automobiles is forcing a global automotive industry reset. China accounts
for 48% of the global auto market and is likely to do so for the next five
years. Under the auspices of its “Made in China 2025” program, China’s government
has mandated wholesale vehicle electrification by 2025, with one in five new
vehicles sold in China to be either BEVs or PHEVs by then. China is putting
increasing pressure on the entire auto industry to go electric and, in the
process, create a platform for Chinese companies to dominate the global auto
market.