Regulatory and technological developments are driving the
introduction of open banking, where consumers will have the power to grant
third parties the right to access their account and transaction data. Banks
that embrace the concept will be able to become one-stop shops for the best
products on the market, crowdsource the development of new services, and
generate revenue by selling access to their data and capabilities.
The single biggest factor that will determine the long-term
success or failure of open banking is consumer adoption. Open banking has got
off to a slow start, with low levels of public awareness and the failure of
banks to meet the January deadline for API implementation limiting adoption to
date.
Banks can employ a number of different strategies to exploit the opportunities
afforded by open banking. Using the bank as a marketplace strategy, banks will
transform themselves into portals, using their open APIs to allow third-party
services to be accessed from within their own platforms.
Open banking widens out the lending value chain to encompass third party
providers. These comprise both full-service lenders and specialists that deal
with specific aspects of the lending process. They will use one of two key
distribution strategies: either using a bank’s marketplace for third-party
products or direct-to-consumer distribution.